02 April 2010

International Women's Day

This year is the hundredth anniversary of International Women’s Day. I didn’t realise that until I listened to the podcast of ABC Radio National's Late Night Live 25 March 2010 program. Three very different feminists were in conversation with Philip Adams for just under an hour. The women were Anne Summers, an older generation Australian feminist and author of the influential Damned Whores and God’s Police; Ariel Levy, a younger generation New Yorker and writer about “raunch culture”, a phrase she coined; and Ayaan Hirsi Ali, a Somali woman born Moslem, who now lives in the Netherlands where she was a member of the Dutch parliament, and now writes and makes films about the experiences of minority women. I highly recommend you check it out for a delightful, thought-provoking and constantly interesting discussion. It was polite, respectful, but that isn’t to say they all agreed with everything each other were saying. Their different experiences were marked, but I thought their similarities more remarkable.

What most interested me most was when the conversation turned to religion, particularly Islam and Christianity. It was more about Islam, in one sense inevitably. Ayaan Hirsi Ali’s point was about how women in the Islamic world (whether they are Moslem or not) are discovering the outside world and want freedom. When discussing the veil, Ayaan Hirsi Ali pointed out that women know that men can control themselves so why should they cover themselves? It’s not a question of banning the veil and its variations, but it is a question of education. I was reminded of my own thoughts about women who come to live in countries like Britain and see the variety of dress that other Moslems wear, or don’t wear. When I lived in Birmingham I knew devout Moslem women who wore no head covering whatsoever, some who chose to wear a Malaysian-style veil, and often saw almost every other variety including the completely covering burqa. Perhaps it’s just the way I think about things because of my own post-enlightenment upbringing and education, but surely they would be thinking about their own habits and wondering why others demonstrate their faith differently?

Ayaan Hirsi Ali spoke about how women she knows want to know about what worked, and what didn’t work, in western feminism. They don’t want to be told what to do, but are seeking guidance. But, above all, she was wanting to know what the fuck we (western women) are doing about women who are still trapped in ancient, oppressive traditions who have physically made it to the liberated western world? She was angry about women who excused this sexism on the grounds of it being a different culture: Ayaan Hirsi Ali’s point was that these women are also human beings, and no human being should be subjected to the sorts of abuses these women are subjected to in the name of tradition.

I was also fascinated, but on a whole other level, about Ariel Levy’s discussion on “raunch culture”. That’s the weird thing of girls pretending to be sex workers who are pretending sexual satisfaction (usually) to get money from men.

One of the kick off points of the discussions was the Economist’s 6 March 2010 Leader and International feature on “gendercide”, which was sobering reading indeed.

100 million girls have disappeared.

That number is an approximation based on the observed normal female to male birth ratio (it’s slightly higher males to females) and how both infanticide and abortion have affected that ratio to far fewer females to males. China, Armenia and Azerbaijan are the top three countries where the statistics show the starkest changes.

The less reputable media like these stories for so-called human interest tales of men unable to find brides. (The estimations are the entire young male population of the USA is what China has in excess of females.) More serious writers point out the rise in “bride trafficking”; the Economist also pointed out historical surfeits of young unattached males means an increase in violence and crime.

I’m fascinated by the lack of consideration of same-sex relationships in all this discussion, too, but stunned by that figure of missing girls.

There’s a lot to think about in this year of the hundredth anniversary of International Women’s Day.

By the way, International Women's Day is celebrated on 8 March each year, so, yes, this is a little late.

1 comments:

  1. (EM via Facebook)

    I was facinated by this discussion too when I heard it. I suppose it sounds a little odd but since my daughter was born these discussions have taken on a greater importance.

    I have known about the gender imbalance for a long time and it has always disturbed me - I have been involved in charities that promote women's education and micro loans for women to start their own businesses for a while, maybe these things wil help......

    I agree with Ayann Hirsi Ali's point - if we devalue one life, don't we devalue our own?

    I was facinated at Uni when I watched young women coming from Muslim countries who in first year would be wearing the full burqa and refusing to talk to male tutors, by third year would be wearing the jeans and t-shirts of most Australian Uni student and engaging in full class debates - as an older student (having gone back in my early 30's) I was facinated by the changes. Having become friends with several of these women in my final year - when I started bringing my son to class (he went to his first university lecture at 6 weeks old!) they would come and ask about him and how I was coping, if I needed any help with baby sitting etc - they were wonderful, and all said that while in first year they would explain away the burqa as devotion they began to feel more comfortable in a more relaxed way of dressing. I feel that banning the burqa is the wrong way to go, but encouraging women to dress how they feel comfortable is what is important.

    That being said the increasing sexualisation of young women and especially girls I am finding REALLY disturbing - finding mini-skirts, low cut see through blouses, HIGH HEELS, bra tops and general "skank" clothing made for 2-3 year olds at Target! is just wrong. And if it isn't clothing like that it is all powder pink and "frilly" with lots of lace and flowers etc.....[Daughter] ends up wearing her brother's hand me downs a lot of the time because I find buying girls clothes for her disturbing - what happened to plain jeans and shirts?

    Finding out that my mother was involved in equal pay marches really brought it home just how recent the changes have been and how fragile they really are. We also still have so far to far to go to achieve true equality - still having an arguement with a certain older woman (who is 10 years YOUNGER than my mother) about teaching my son to clean house and cook because "well of course he will live with you until he gets married!" but she has no problems with me encouraging my daughter (who is 4 and a half years younger!) to clean up! Until attitudes like that change the other problems involved with achieving equality won't.

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